Australia Driving Guide 2024 | Australia Driving Rule | Australia Driving Guide for tourism

Australia is a country of unique beauty. Explore it all while driving when you get your International Driving Permit.

Australia, Earth Underground, is the smallest continent in the world and the largest island in the world. It is almost the same size as the United States, but its population is about the same as New York State. Most Australians live within an hour’s drive (about fifty kilometers) of the coast, where most of the country’s cities are located.

If you want to explore the island without spending most of your time on public transport, renting a car is the ideal option. However, you should take into account that Australia is driving on the left side of the road on two-way roads. Moreover, driving in Australia without a driver’s license is generally strictly prohibited for tourists. What’s more, you will also need an International Driving Permit (IDP) if you are driving alone in Australia with your driver’s license.

How can this guide help me?

If you are planning a trip to Australia soon, this guide will provide important travel information. This includes regulations regarding driving licenses, various traffic regulations, driving etiquette, road conditions you can expect, major destinations, and the myriad of activities you can do in the country.

general information

Geographical position

Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere, south of Southeast Asia, separating the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The Commonwealth of Australia is the only country that spans an entire continent. Its capital is Canberra. Because of its size, Australia boasts a variety of landscapes – rainforests, mountain ranges and deserts in the middle. The country includes the mainland as well as the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands.

Knowledge of foreign languages

There is no official language in Australia, but most Australians speak English. Besides English, Mandarin is another dominant language at home. New languages ​​include Punjabi, Filipino, and Arabic. In Sydney, the country’s most cosmopolitan city, about 30% of the population does not speak English at home.

Australian English differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling; it is the main type of language spoken with a particular accent and vocabulary. It is said that at the time of first contact with Europeans, the number of native Australian languages ​​numbered about 250. Fewer than twenty are still used daily in all age groups. General Australian English is the country’s standard dialect today.

Land area

Land Down Under has a total area of ​​7,686,850 square kilometers or 2,967,892 square miles. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world in terms of total land area. The island continent itself has approximately 34,218 kilometers (21,262 mi) of coastline. Most of Australia has four seasons, while the tropical north has wet and dry seasons.

Summer from December to March (average temperature 29 ° C), autumn from March to May, winter from June to August (average temperature 13 ° C), and spring from September to November. The northern part of Australia has a tropical climate – hot and humid in summer, rather warm and dry in winter. Meanwhile, the south has mild summers and cool and sometimes rainy winters.

History

The first explorers to discover Australia to the Western world were the Portuguese. At the time, the country was informally known as Terra Australis Incognita (Unknown southern land). Later, other researchers, including the Spanish, Dutch and British, took an interest in Australia’s economic potential. The first British settlement was established in New South Wales in the late 18th century, and this was the beginning of the British conquest of Australia. It wasn’t until October 1942 that Australia gained autonomy from Great Britain under the Westminster Adoption Act.

Australia has a population of 25,466,459 (as of July 2020). Ethnic groups are divided as follows: British (36.1%), Australians (33.5%), Irish (11.0%), Scots (9.3%), Chinese (5.6%), Italians (4, 6%), German (4.5%), Indians (2.8%), Indigenous peoples (2.8%), Greeks (1.8%), Dutch (1.6%), Filipinos (1.4 %), Vietnamese (1.4%), Lebanese (1%) including Aboriginal Australians (0.5%), unspecified 5.4% (2011 est.) European Australians account for approximately 76% of the total population …

Government

Government is a federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy. Its constitution is one of the oldest in the world. Power is divided between federal, state, and territory.

The federal government has three branches:

• Executive

It is the Federal Executive Council, made up of the Prime Minister (Scott Morrison, since 2018) and other state ministers appointed by the Governor General on the advice of Parliament.

• Legislative

A bicameral parliament, consisting of a monarch (Queen Elizabeth II, represented by a governor-general), a Senate and a House of Representatives;

• Judicial branch

It includes the High Court of Australia and other federal courts. Judges are appointed by the Governor General on the recommendation of Parliament.

Tourism

In 2019, Australia received 9.4 million international visitors, accounting for A $ 60.8 billion (3.1% of GDP). Tourism also employs about 666,000 people. One of the most popular travel destinations in the world, Australia is unmatched when it comes to the sheer number of incredible places to visit.

It has amazing wildlife, many natural wonders, gorgeous beaches, cosmopolitan cities and, of course, an impressive hinterland. Australia is the perfect travel destination. It can fit any taste, budget, age, or interest; it provides a unique experience that you will not find anywhere else. Sightseeing, land and water adventures – whatever, Australia has it.

Frequently Asked Questions About International Driving Permits (IDP)

Back in 1949, the United Nations Convention on Road Traffic established the International Driving Permit or IDP. This gives motorists the right to drive vehicles in foreign countries. In addition, language barriers tend to create confusing situations between drivers and law enforcement officials; for this reason, IDP has been translated into various languages.

Planning your trip to Australia should include getting in your car and driving around the city – this is the only way to experience its vastness and stunning natural scenery. It would be a good idea to prepare for imperfect traffic situations during your trip.

A traveler could be stopped by the local police for a traffic violation, or you could be involved in a traffic accident. In situations like this, it would be helpful to have an international driving license. It would be wise to make sure your driving license is valid and if you need an international driving license. Here are some frequently asked questions about using IDP in Australia.

Can I use my Australian driving license?

Yes, if your license is in English. But if your driver’s license is not in English, you should obtain an international driving license in your home country before leaving. However, if your driver’s license does not include your photo, you should bring your passport or any other official ID with you. You can use your English-speaking driving license if:

You can use your English driving license if:

• You remain a visitor
• Your overseas license remains valid
• You have not been deprived of your right to drive
• Your license has not been suspended or revoked, or your driver’s license has not been revoked.

Since Australia is a member of the Commonwealth, we get another frequent question: Is it possible to drive a car in Australia with a UK license. Driving in Australia with a UK license is valid. However, its validity depends on how long you stay as a temporary overseas visitor. Your UK license will only become invalid when it expires. So, regardless of whether you have an International Driving Permit to enter Australia and your UK driving license has expired, you cannot drive in Australia at all.

Please be aware that the IDP is only a translation of your original license allowing the owner to drive a private vehicle in any country or jurisdiction that accepts this document. Driving in other countries is a legal requirement. Remember that your IDP is not valid unless you have your original driver’s license with you.

Who can apply for an IDP?

A traveler who intends to make a car trip needs an international driving license. In Australia, you will need an IDP if your original driver’s license is not in English. Car rental companies require travelers without an English driver’s license to have an IDP. To be valid, the IDP must be accompanied by a valid driving license issued in the applicant’s country of origin.

Holders of a valid driver’s license who have reached the age of 18 can apply for an IDP. If you have a temporary driver’s license, it is best to get a valid license first. Remember, an IDP is proof that you are the holder of a valid driver’s license issued in your country of origin. Go to the International Drivers Association (IDA) application page, fill out the forms and apply for an IDP online.

Typically, an IDP applicant needs the following:

• Be at least 18 years old
• Have two passport photos
• A valid state-recognized driver’s license.

How long is the IDP valid?

IDPs operate for up to three years. However, you can choose an option on your application, whether you want an IDP valid for one year, two years, or three years. According to the law, IDPs are valid for no more than three years. However, the IDP cannot be valid for longer than your original driver’s license. In Australia, you should check the traffic laws and regulations of each state (or territory) as they may differ from the international states of Australia. If you travel abroad frequently, your best bet is to get a three-year IDP. Otherwise, if the trip you are about to make is a one-off trip and you are not going to travel abroad for the next three years, a one-year IDP would be more practical.

For local driving licenses, an English driving license is valid for use in Australia for three months. If you intend to stay for more than three months, you will need to apply for a driver’s license in the state you intend to drive. Australian licenses are issued by the respective state and territory governments. There are countries that can simply convert their driver’s license to Australian. This includes:

• Austria
• Belgium
• Canada
• Croatia
• Denmark
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Guernsey
• Ireland
• Isle Of Man
• Italy
• Japan
• Jersey
• South Korea
• Luxembourg
• Malta
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Norway
• Portugal
• Singapore
• Spain
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom

All other foreign licensees must pass the theoretical and practical exams before they can obtain an Australian license.

Car rental in Australia

Driving in Australia is an unforgettable experience. There are so many must-see places that can only be reached by car. So, before embarking on your epic journey through Australia, make sure you are well prepared for this experience of a lifetime. Planning to rent a car in Australia? There are a few requirements you should be aware of – the process for renting a car in Australia may be different from what you are familiar with. Here is a guide prepared for you to help you learn the basics of renting a car in Australia.

Car rental companies

There are many excellent car rental companies in Australia. You can book online in advance or show up in person and collect your vehicle at the airport or other meeting points. Many car rental companies have car pick-up points in cities or towns. You can rent a car or motor vehicle from any of these major car rental companies:

• Budget
• Europcar
• Avis
• Car rent
• Thrifty
• Hertz
• Company

However, you should be aware that renting a car at Australian airports is more expensive than renting elsewhere.

Tip: Some small rental companies will pick you up from the airport and drive you to the nearest office to fill out the paperwork. Look at these small companies first before looking at the big boys. This can save you a lot of money.

However, if you are planning to rent a car in the hinterland, they will be difficult to avoid – unless you are in Darwin, Broome or Alice Springs. There are local companies there that can take you. If you have no choice, you can still avoid additional airport fees by hiring from a company office in the city or at a nearby resort. Not at the airport.

Required documents

The most important documents when renting a car in Australia are your driver’s license and credit card. The credit card must be issued in the name of the renter and to cover the deposit. Debit cards with MasterCard or Visa logo are also accepted. Please read carefully the terms and conditions of the car rental company regarding their debit card policies.

There are also a few things to keep in mind about your license: they must be printed in English, otherwise you need to have an international driving license presented along with your original driving license. Having a driver’s license without a photo also means that you will need an IDP when renting a car. Most companies also require that your license be registered to you for at least one year.

Pre-licenses are not accepted. Additional drivers will also need to present their licenses or IDPs. Have your passport ready as well. Read the rental terms carefully.

So, here are the docs you’ll need:

• Driver’s license
• International driving license (if necessary)
• Credit card
• Passport

Vehicle types

You can rent all types of transportation in Australia. From family cars to standard sedans to vans and trucks. Just make sure your driver’s license meets the qualification requirements. Ultimately it depends on where you want to go. For example, car rental companies will not allow you to drive on unpaved or unpaved roads if you have rented a standard sedan or station wagon. With no exceptions. So if you are planning a more adventurous trip to the hinterland, rent a four-wheel drive car.

Even so, these big car rental companies will not allow you to drive on unprotected roads. You will need to get written permission from the company itself, as well as pay a much higher premium. These small local car rental companies come in handy if you are looking to save money as they will be cheaper. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when using this type of company.

1. They have a smaller fleet of cars to choose from.
2. You need to book in advance – no last minute bookings.
3. No one-way rentals – return the rent to the same location where you received it.
4. Offices can be open at shorter hours.

For family trips on a leisurely drive through one of Australia’s metropolitan areas, or for several scenic drives on closed roads, a family car is suitable. However, there are car rental companies that offer a camping package where you can rent a reliable 4×4 vehicle that will take you to the hinterland. These tour packages include most rental cars, fully equipped for camping for up to four people, on routes that will take you to some of the most memorable locations in the hinterland.

Car rental cost

The cost of renting a car in Australia depends on several factors: the time of year, the supplier from whom you rented the car, the type of vehicle, and the location. Airport car rentals may incur additional daily charges. However, many of these car rental companies offer a discount if you rent for a longer period – the longer you need the car, the cheaper the rate will be.

Renting a car in Australia can cost between AU $ 30 and AU $ 100, depending on the vehicle and other additional services such as:

• One way fee. This is applicable if you pick up your car at one place and leave at another. Please see the Rental Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) or terms and conditions for more information.
• Exceeding the mileage. Companies will charge additional fees for any kilometers above the limit. Typically, the limit is 100 to 200 kilometers per day. You can see the tariffs for excess mileage in the agreement you signed.
• Fuel fees. The rental companies will prefer if you refuel before returning the car. Otherwise, they will charge you double the price of the refueling. So refuel your car before returning it.
• Late payments. Be sure to return your car on time, because if you are a day late, or even just a few hours late, you will be charged a huge fee.
• Insurance. This is the main factor. Like regular car insurance, it depends on your age, type of car, destination, etc.
• Child car seats. Some companies allow you to rent a child car seat for a nominal fee per day.
• Payment for travel. If you are driving on toll roads, rental agencies may allow you to purchase a toll and transponder in advance. The rates are usually the same as regular road tolls. Choosing this option could result in the rental agency charging you additional fees if you were driving on toll roads.

Age requirements

Most car rental companies in Australia require renters to be over 21 years old. In addition, a daily minors supplement may be required for drivers under the age of 25. There are also car rental companies that require a medical certificate for rental car drivers over 75 years old.

Auto insurance cost

If you rent a car in Australia, you will have to pay your rental car insurance. Car insurance is compulsory for both car owners and renters. The cost of auto insurance in Australia depends on your age, the Australian state you are renting from, and the type of car you are renting. The younger you are, the more expensive your car insurance will be. Moreover, since you are only renting out, you only need to pay for insurance on a daily basis.

Car insurance policy

Separate car rental insurance is readily available for your car, called supplemental coverage. This will protect you from damage to your car and other vehicles, property, etc. Keep in mind that each policy is different, so check the insurance conditions before signing. Excess coverage is purchased to reduce the amount you pay in case you need to file a claim. Find out more about the rental rules of the rental company.

It can be tempting to skip buying insurance altogether, especially if you’re on a tight budget. But think this way: in the event of an accident, your trip could cost a lot more than you bargained for. Especially if you are to blame – you will need to pay the full cost of damage caused to the rental, as well as other vehicles and property. Plus, having insurance can give you peace of mind while on vacation.

Traffic regulations in Australia

Before driving, you should familiarize yourself with the traffic regulations in Australia. Traffic regulations in Australia may differ from state to state. One thing to remember, however, is that Australians are driving on the left side of the road. Other rules and guidelines for driving in Australia are as follows:

Important rules

All traffic rules in Australia are governed by the Road Traffic Act. If you are caught violating any of these rules, you will face appropriate sanctions such as fines, jail time, or forfeiture of your driver’s license.

Drunk driving

Drunk driving in Australia in excess of the allowed blood alcohol level is prohibited. If your blood alcohol level exceeds 0.5%, you are considered to have violated this Australian Drinking and Driving Rule. Penalties for drunk driving vary from state to state. The maximum fines can be up to AU $ 3,000 depending on the level of the violation. Therefore, before you decide not to drink in moderation, make sure you are sober before heading out.

Seat belt laws

Seat belts are required on the driver’s and front outboard seats from 1 July 167 in accordance with the Law and Road Traffic Regulations. Seat belts for the front seats became mandatory on January 1, 1969, and for all seats, on January 1, 1971.

The safety levels provided by the driver’s seat belts must not be reduced; they also should not be replaced by belts of the lesser standard of design rules. A person must not sell a seat belt or part of it for use in a vehicle that has been previously installed in another vehicle. Seat belts are a must, not an option. Modern cars are equipped with seat belts for all seats and must be used. Drivers are responsible if their passengers are not wearing seat belts. Seat belts are worn by only one person.

Drivers, including passengers aged 16 and over, caught without seat belts while driving a rented car are punished. The driver is also obliged to ensure that the child in the car is wearing a seat belt, even on short journeys. For more information, refer to the Road Safety Commission’s Child Car Restraint Calculator.

Parking laws

There are two (2) official parking styles in Australia: corner parking and parallel parking. When parking at an angle, the angle at which to park will depend on the road markings. Some spaces require a 90o parking position, while others (especially unmarked ones) allow a 45o parking angle.

On the other hand, when parking on the side of the road, parallel parking is usually observed. If you need to park in parallel, you must park the car so that it faces the same direction as traffic. Some roads have properly signposted parking areas, but if there are no road markings, make sure to leave one (1) meter between the car behind you and in front of you. To find out more about parking laws in Australia, you can search the Internet for a Driver’s Handbook .

General standards

The vehicle standards in Australia are based on the Australian Design Code under the Automobile Standards Act 1989. This applies to vehicle performance standards, passenger protection, lighting, exhaust emissions, construction, noise, brakes and all other parts of the vehicle related to passengers and other people. safety of road users. Design rules also differ depending on the type of vehicle. If you want to be careful about your rental car, you can read the design rules for M category cars before renting.

Speed ​​limit

The typical speed limit in Australia ranges from 10 to 110 kilometers per hour. Speed ​​limits are strictly enforced, especially during peak holidays and travel periods such as the celebrations of Christmas and Easter. In the Northern Territory, four highways have zones of 130 kilometers per hour (81 mph).

All residential areas have a speed limit of 50 kilometers per hour, unless otherwise agreed. If you are unsure, keep the speed at 50 km / h. In suburbs and areas outside cities, the speed limit is 60 km / h and above. School zones have a 40 km / h limit during school hours. This speed limit is indicated on the signs.

Driving directions

Australia has an impressive road network design. To support its goal of road traffic regulation, your collaboration on regulatory compliance is critical. Here are some of the rules.

• Slow lane… If you are driving on a road with two or more lanes, slower vehicles should stay in the leftmost lane. The right lanes are used for overtaking.
• Reversals… It is forbidden to turn around at an intersection if there is no permitting sign. However, this is allowed in Victoria and the Australian capital.
• Left to red… Turning left at a red light is illegal unless there is a special sign expressly authorizing it.

Traffic signs in Australia?

Driving in Australia isn’t that scary. However, it is highly recommended that you familiarize yourself with the road signs and traffic lights before driving your rental car. While most road signs in Australia use internationally accepted signage such as warning signs and speed limits, there are certain Australian road signs that you really should be aware of. After all, you won’t see the kangaroo crossing sign anywhere else in the world.

If you are driving from the city, especially to the hinterland, knowing these road signs can mean the difference between life and death. Signs to look out for include, in addition to kangaroo crossing, koala crossing, wombat crossing, and other warnings regarding animals and livestock that roam Australia’s highways.

What are the rules regarding the right of way in Australia?

Even experienced drivers can find it difficult to determine who has priority in any driving situation. A significant percentage of road accidents in Australia are due to drivers not giving way.

• Roundabouts – Drivers give way to all vehicles already in the roundabout, not just to the right of them. If two drivers arrive at the same time, the car goes first to the right.
• Turn Right – At an unsigned intersection, you must give way to vehicles traveling in the opposite direction if they are going straight and also turning left.
• T-junction – When driving on a road that ends at a T-junction, you must give way to all vehicles traveling on the road through the junction (excluding those making a U-turn).
• U-Turns – Give way to all vehicles and pedestrians before giving way, even if they encounter give way or stop signs.
• Intersections with stop and give way signs – At an intersection with both stop and give way signs, drivers arriving at the intersection must give way to all vehicles on the road before giving way to each other. You must give way to cars turning right in your path if you see a give way sign.
• Buses – You must give way to a bus with a speed limit of 70 km / h or less that has a give way sign. This includes when the bus re-enters traffic from a bus stop or roadside.
• Parked position – cars in the parking lot must give way to the rest of the moving vehicle; the driver must signal the intention to converge or enter for at least five seconds.
• Exit and exit on the road – The driver must give way to all cyclists and pedestrians on footpaths or the road, as well as to all vehicles on the road.
• Trucks – When making room for larger vehicles, make sure there is enough space in them, because these types of vehicles require more space on the road; also keep a respectful distance at all times.

What is the legal age to drive in Australia?

In Australia, the minimum driving age varies by state and territory. Students aged 15 and 9 months may drive in the Australian capital, but under the supervision of a fully licensed driver. Students must be 16 years old in the Northern Territory and other states.

In Victoria, pupils are 18 years old driving without a teacher; in the Northern Territory, 16 years and 6 months and 17 years in ACT and all other states. Drivers continue to be subject to trial restrictions after obtaining a license. The probationary period in ACT, New South Wales and South Australia is three years; in Victoria – four years.

What are the overtaking rules in Australia?

If you need to overtake, proceed with extreme caution. Make sure you have a good view of oncoming traffic. Use your indicator to communicate your intentions to other drivers. Do not exceed the speed limit.

Overtaking on the left is permitted when:

• you are driving on a multi-lane road;
• under the direction of an authority figure;
• the car on the right stands still and it is safe;
• the vehicle signals that it is turning right or about to turn around.

Overtaking on the right is allowed when:

• Both of you are moving in the same direction and do not cross the solid white line.

Overtaking from the right is not allowed:

• At the crossroads;
• At a railway, pedestrian or children’s crossing;
• If there is no overtaking sign;
• If there are single or double solid center lines;
• If you do not have a clear view of the approaching traffic.

When overtaking a cyclist, you must leave a distance of at least one meter if you are driving 60 km or less; at a higher speed of at least 1.5 meters. On the other hand, if you are being overtaken, keep to the left. Do not increase your speed or let another vehicle overtake you.

Driving side

Another thing to keep in mind is that Australians drive on the left side of the road. This means that in Australian cars, the driver’s seat is right-hand, so if you are accustomed to left-hand driving, you’d better get used to driving on the right-hand side. Remember that oncoming traffic will pass to the side of your right shoulder.

Other traffic rules

Australia also has road trains, which are some of the longest, largest and widest trucks in the world – weighing up to 200 tonnes and can reach 53.5 meters (175.5 feet) in length with two or more trailers. If you get on these trains, you will inevitably want to overtake them.

How to overtake Australian road trains?

Be careful when outrunning these monsters. To overtake one of them, you will need at least a kilometer of open road. Take your time, step back at least a few cars.

When it is safe to overtake, indicate your intention, move to center line and overtake. While not required, having a CB radio is extremely useful in these situations. Drivers of road trains have CB radios in their cabs and are very willing to educate you about road safety and let you know if you have a clear overtaking lane.

Never overtake the road train on a bend or on a hill with limited visibility, even if the truck is moving slowly. Be patient. And if you are towing a caravan, forget about overtaking a road train. Wait for the overtaking lane if you are sure it is safe.

Driving fines in Australia for overtaking:

• Failure to overtake at a safe distance – 4 penalty points and a $ 400 fine.
• Overtaking at a railway / pedestrian / child crossing – 4 penalty points and a fine of USD 400.
• Overtaking on a solid white line – 3 penalty points and a $ 200 fine.

Are there licensing rules for driving in Australia?

Yes. Driving without a driver’s license in Australia is a serious crime. In fact, this driving rule applies not only to Australia but around the world. Every driver, be it a foreign guest or a citizen, must have their own driving license with them. A driver’s license is a valid document that proves your driving knowledge. Driving without a license in Australia is subject to a fine of up to $ 38,000 and a prison sentence of up to two years.

Do you need shoes for driving in Australia?

Unlike other countries, driving in shoes or any other footwear is not strictly enforced in Australia. However, it is recommended that you wear shoes as they allow you to have full control of the pedal. Most drivers find it uncomfortable to ride barefoot for some reason, so it is highly recommended.

Driving etiquette in Australia

Besides driving rules, you also need to know driving etiquette when driving in Australia. It is important to know what to do if your car breaks down or is stopped by a police officer. Here are some tips you should know.

Breaks Down car

Cars break down all the time on highways and freeways. But it can be stressful and potentially dangerous. If you find yourself in such a situation, try to remain calm and do not panic.

Follow these steps:

• Find a safe place to stop, preferably off the road or in the emergency stop lane. Stay away from the middle lane and park as far to the left as possible. Increase the distance between the vehicle and traffic.
• Then turn on the hazard warning lights. Side lights will also work if it’s dark or poor visibility. If it is safe to do so, get out of the car away from traffic. Check the traffic first and close the car behind you. If you think it is unsafe to get out of the car, stay inside with your seat belt fastened.
• Be sure to stay away from the road. Don’t try to cross the road. If there is, stand behind the safety barrier. Call roadside assistance or towing company. When calling, try to be face to face with traffic if you need to move to avoid oncoming vehicles.

Remember patience is a virtue. Help may take longer, but it’s better to just wait.

Police stops

If you are stopped by a police car, you should quickly and safely turn right and come to a complete stop in a safe place. Stopping as soon as possible means you have a chance to find out where and how you violated the traffic rules. Use the turn signal to indicate any lane changes from the left to the right, and slow down before gradually stopping. Stop the engine. Lower the window completely.

Generally, a police officer who stops you for a traffic violation is not allowed to search your vehicle. They looked for everything in plain sight – for example, open bottles of beer or wine. The discovery of a single compromising item can lead to a thorough search. If you are arrested and your car is towed away, the police can usually do an “inventory check” after that.

Things to remember:

• You do not need to answer any questions or provide any personal information other than your name and address. However, this is a judgment about whether you want to aggravate the situation by not answering simple and incriminating questions, especially if you consider yourself innocent. You are also required by law to surrender your driver’s license. If your violation is minor, accept the ticket and pay the fine.

• The police usually just ask for your license to check your name and vehicle to make sure there are no outstanding court or enforcement orders against you. If not, then your license will be returned to you, and then you can continue your fun journey.

Asking for directions

Australians are calm, friendly people, so there is no problem asking directions if you are polite. There is also no particular way to reach out to strangers. However, if you need a first reason to talk, you can always start with the words “Sorry …”. Please be aware that Australians are not formal. Sir and Ma’am are not always used. Don’t worry, Australians are ready to help a stranger in need.

Checkpoints

Unlike some war-torn countries, Australian police checkpoints are primarily dedicated to immigration, DUI regulation (Sobriety Checkpoints) and emergency medical care. If you stumble upon a checkpoint, the authorities will most likely ask for your driver’s license and ask for some details related to the checkpoint’s designation. If the authorities do not tell you about the goal, you can ask politely about it.

Other Tips

In addition to the common situations that can arise when driving in Australia, there are also some unwritten rules you should be aware of to help you avoid problems with the authorities. Read below to find out these rules.

What other Australian etiquette should I adhere to?

Frustration on the road can lead to an accident. Whether it’s delayed or careless parking, frustration on the road led to motorists’ accidents. For peace of mind, follow these simple rules of Australian etiquette.

• Tell others that you are changing lane, entering a parking lot, or turning into a driveway. “Use the turn signal buddy!”
• It doesn’t cost anything to be nice, so don’t be stingy. Thank other drivers. A smile and a nod go a long way.
• Don’t be careful. Nobody likes to be chased. this is dangerous
• Dim the high beam. You wouldn’t want to blind the driver of another car.
• When merging, give up space where necessary
• Be careful, be precise and give other cars space when parking.
• Stay in the left lane if you are not overtaking
• Set aside this horn if you don’t need it
• Do not use your phone while driving
• Don’t drink while driving

What other rules do I need to know?

Don’t do this while driving in Australia! You all know the basics – wear your seat belt, stop at traffic lights, avoid speeding, don’t drink while driving, don’t use your phones while driving – but there are a few rules that aren’t so obvious.

Below is a list of these rules that can get the police to notice you if you accidentally break them.

• Apple kernels and banana peels may be biodegradable, but you could be fined for rubbish if you throw them out of your car window. The crime of “dropping hazardous material on the road” in Queensland will cost you $ 533 and two penalty points. (In Australia, if you receive 13 penalty points within three years, your license will be suspended.)
• Incorrect use of the horn. Signaling a car that cut you off or just saying goodbye to your family is illegal in New South Wales, Australia. It turns out that you are officially allowed to use the horn only as a warning to other road users (including animals) about your approach.
• If you are more than three meters from the car, your windows must be open with a gap of no more than 5 cm. In Queensland, people were fined for not covering their windows.
• Do not be the type of person who quickly runs out of the car for coffee or take out food and has left the car turned on with the ignition key. In NSW, leaving your key in the ignition will cost you $ 114.
• Of course, you cannot use your phone while driving, but did you know that using them on the road is also illegal? The law applies even if you are on the road. To avoid problems, turn off the engine and use the handbrake before using the telephone. Depending on which state you are in, the fine can cost you up to $ 534 and up to five penalty points.
• Children must be seated in appropriate child seats and animals must be seated or held in an appropriate place in the vehicle. They should not be on your lap. You have people and animals on your knees – it’s illegal. The RSPCA can also impose fines under the Animal Cruelty Prevention Act. And if the animal is injured, the owner faces up to six months in prison and a fine of up to $ 5,500.
• The registration plates on your vehicle must be visible at all times. Check your light before heading out at night. Otherwise, the police will do it for you. In addition, there should be nothing on your car that could cover your plates, such as bike racks.
• In Australia, it is illegal not to give way to poorly controlled horses or a horse that refuses to move. If the rider raises his hand and points to his horse, you should steer the car as far to the left as possible. Turn off the engine and wait until the horse is far enough away that you do not startle it.
• It is illegal in Australia to leave fog lights on. Fog lights, both front and rear, should only be used in rain or fog, or when your vision is impaired by smoke or dust. They need to be rotated as soon as you can see clearly.
• Do not drive with an unregistered trailer. If you are traveling with one, you will be fined $ 686.
• Overtaking acceleration. Unfortunately, this behavior is common and illegal. This could result in a $ 330 fine and two penalty points, while in New South Wales the $ 344 fine and two penalty points.
• Some people find it funny to spray on pedestrians, but in Australia it is illegal – but only if you spray people with water or mud who are waiting at the bus stop. So avoid the puddles. It could cost you a $ 187 fine. Of course, this could also mean splashing with people who are not at the bus stop.

Driving situations and conditions

Australia is a large country with a highly urbanized population. Many of its inhabitants, numbering about 24 million, are clustered along the coast. Generally, traveling between cities means traveling long distances in Australia in miles. Consequently, the national road network varies greatly in type, surface and service provision along the route.

Most car accidents are the result of short-term loss of judgment or attention due to distraction or simply tiredness. If you plan to travel long distances, make sure you are well rested and well prepared. Rest and stretch your legs every 200 kilometers. It is also better if you share the load with a partner. And drive safely!

Accident statistics

Since 1970, the number of driving deaths per year in Australia has steadily declined from 3,798 in 1970 to 1,195 in 2019. This decline is attributed to stricter road safety laws, measures taken by the transport authorities and safer driving standards in Australia.

Every year in Australia, deaths from driving a car have declined steadily by 60% since three decades. The largest decrease occurred among passengers with fatalities. In 2019, Australia has an average of 4.6 road deaths, compared with 1987, when there was 17. The global average of 18.2 road deaths per 100,000 people; according to the statistics of road traffic accidents in Australia with an average death rate of 4.6 in 2019 – 161 place in the world.

In 2016, the top four causes of fatal road traffic accidents in Australia were speeding, alcohol consumption, driver fatigue, and inattention or distraction while driving. All of this can be prevented.

Ordinary cars

The most popular vehicle in Australia has been the pickup truck for several years now. It is a car with a comfortable cramped cab that offers the practicality and utility of a truck. Australians call them “utes”, short for utility or coupé utility.

Cliffs are versatile. They are used by farmers and workers, as well as people who love camping. They can use the ute as a car, and because it has a tray / bed, they can also use it to transport goods. The two best Australian cars on Australia’s bestseller list for 2020 are both utes, followed by the compact SUV.

Traffic situations

With over 900,000 kilometers of roads, roads in Australia can range from paved (paved) roads to gravel and unpaved roads. In large cities, the roads are wide and generally well maintained. However, you will encounter traffic congestion in urban areas. Sydney is the most populous city, but Melbourne is not that far behind.

If you are traveling on unpaved roads, four-wheel drive is a must. However, beware of hazards such as potholes, uneven road edges and changing road conditions. Remember to respect the speed limit and do not ignore road closure signs.

Driving culture

Unfortunately, Australian drivers do not have the best reputation in the world. Yes, there are places where the drivers are clearly worse, but again, there are many better places.

New South Wales comes first, followed by Victoria, followed by Queensland and the Northern Territories when it comes to where Australia has the most traffic claims. Accident figures per 1000 vehicles show that, at least statistically, South Australians are the most accident-prone in the country (8 claims per 1000). followed by Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, the Northern Territories and finally the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).

Other Tips

Australia’s weather conditions can be extreme; some parts of the country can be hit by floods, while others are hit by wildfires or cyclones. Plan your trip in advance and check the weather conditions. Rains can cause flooding and river overflow and erode sections of the road, especially in the hinterland. If you come across flooded roads, do not try to cross them, as flood waters have strong currents. Contact your local government emergency service (SES) or cell phone 000 if you find yourself in an emergency.

Is wildlife a problem on Australian roads?

Driving in the countryside and outback is a particular challenge: the presence of wild animals and livestock on roads and highways. Kangaroos, wombats, koalas, emus, camels and even livestock like cattle graze on the road. The roads are not fenced, and animals usually roam along them.

You must always move at a safe speed, so if an animal suddenly appears in front of you, you can slow down even further. However, do not try to take a bend, or you may get off the road and things will get worse – for you and for the animal.

Entertainment in Australia

Australia is considered a first world country. This means that the economy is stable, social services are efficient, the quality of education is excellent, there are ample opportunities for the workforce, etc. If you come to Australia even as a tourist, you will already feel the quality of a living Australia. If you are planning to stay in the country for a long time, here are a few things we recommend that you do.

Drive like a tourist

If you come to Australia on a tourist visa, you can do all the tourism stuff – rent a car and visit those incredible places you’ve heard so much about, like snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef, visiting Uluru, watching the Sydney Opera House. House, go for a ride in the hinterland to see the kangaroos jumping, maybe take a trip to Steve Irwin’s wildlife sanctuary.

Working as a driver

After enjoying all the tourist attractions, you might want to extend your stay. Applying for a job can help extend your stay in the country. Because Australia is a very large country, transport is very important to its economy. The demand for drivers in Australia is high, especially for long distance travel. In the courier industry alone, vacancies are popping up all the time, and this is not the only area in which drivers are needed. You can work as a personal driver, tourist driver, company driver, government employee, school bus driver, bus driver, taxi driver and many more. If you want to continue working in the country as a driver, make sure you comply with all legal requirements such as obtaining a work permit.

Guide work

Travel guides are also in demand in Australia. Australia has an endless number of tourist destinations and the number of tourists who visit the country is not really decreasing. Tourists visit Australia all year round, and if it is not the peak season for a certain region, you can always go to another state. If you love meeting new people and traveling, working as a guide will be a very rewarding experience for you.

Apply for a residence permit

There are three (3) main types of visas for permanent residence in Australia: family flow, work flow and business or investor flow. Each type of permanent residency visa has its own requirements and you can request an updated list from your nearest Australian embassy or go to the Australian Department of Immigration website. About qualifications:

Family Stream Visa

• Dependents or immediate family members of Australian citizens
• Adopted children of an Australian citizen
• Guardians who need to relocate to the country to provide long-term care for an approved relative

Work-Stream Visa

• Skilled worker
• A New Zealand citizen holding a Division 444 visa who has been in Australia for the past five (5) years.
• Holders of subclass 489, 495, 496, 475, 487 Visa
• Individuals who have acquired a national reputation in their field of activity and appointed as an Australian citizen, permanent resident or organization.

Business-Stream visa

• Business owners nominated by the relevant government agency prior to application.
• Individuals who have invested in Australia for four (4) years.
• Individuals who have invested AUD 1.5 million over four (4) years.
• Subclass 162 Provisional Visa Holders

Other cases

Australia is considered a first world country. This means that the economy is stable, social services are efficient, the quality of education is excellent, there are ample opportunities for the workforce, etc. If you come to Australia even as a tourist, you will already feel the quality of a living Australia. If you are planning to stay in the country for a long time, here are a few things we recommend that you do.

Can I work in Australia with a tourist visa?

You cannot have a tourist visa. You can extend your stay by applying for another visitor visa, but if you want to convert it to a work visa, you’re out of luck. A tourist visa cannot be converted, it can only be extended – except for a certain class of visa. The eVisitor (subclass 651) cannot be renewed. However, if you qualify for the Working Holiday Maker visa program, applying for a work vacation visa will be a smooth process.

What is the Vacation Work Visa Program?

Under this Working Holiday Maker, young people (18 to 30) from certain countries can apply for one of two visas: Work Leave (Subclass 417) or Work and Leave (Subclass 462). Both visas allow young people to travel and work in Australia.

It is the best choice for qualified job seekers – they must first come with a visitor visa and if they find a job they can apply for a work visa while on vacation. However, not many people meet the WHV eligibility criteria. For many, skilled migration or employer sponsored visas are the best solution. Visit the Australia immigration website for details.

Top destinations for road travel in Australia

There are several places on Earth that are more exciting and exciting than Australia when it comes to road travel. Due to its size and diverse ecosystem, having a car to explore every nook and cranny is the only way to explore the sheer splendor of the Land Down Under.

But before you hit the road, make sure you have a driver’s license and an International Driving Permit from the International Drivers Association. Alternatively, discuss with your car rental company to advise you on a suitable vehicle.

Great ocean road

Australia’s most famous road trip along the Great Ocean Road starts about 90 minutes from Melbourne to Torquay and extends 243 kilometers (151 miles) along the coast to Allansford. Along the Great Ocean Road, you will see the infamous limestone cliffs of the Twelve Apostles.

Driving directions

The closest international airport to the Great Ocean Road is Melbourne International Airport. It is approximately 214 km from the airport, and the fastest private car route will take about 2.5 hours or less. From Melbourne International Airport:

1. Exit the airport via Airport Drive.
2. At the roundabout, take the second exit onto the Western Ring Rd exit.
3. Head south on Western Ring Rd.
4. Keep right and merge onto Princes Fwy / M1.
5. Take the exit towards Pt. Wilson.
6. Turn right onto Beach Road.
7. Take the M1 back onto the Great Ocean Road exit.
8. Continue onto A1.
9. Continue onto A1 and turn left onto C154 / Queen St.
10. Turn right onto Harris Rd.
11. Turn left onto the C155.
12. Continue on the C155 until you reach the Great Ocean Road (B100).

Things to do

The Great Ocean Road was built by soldiers during the First World War. Two hundred and forty-three kilometers of road is more than enough to pass through many tourist sites. In addition to the scenic road, you can stop at several places near the road to make your trip even more enjoyable.

1. Tour the Great Otway National Park.

Great Otway National Park extends into the Otway hinterland, which is part of the local cultural landscape. You can surf, learn about the historic Cape Otway Lightstation, or take the Otway Treetop Walk.

2. Explore the Tower Hill Wildlife Refuge.

Tower Hill Conservation Area is home to many key species. Take a walk around the reserve and spot kangaroos, emus, swans and other interesting animals. After the nature reserve, you can proceed to Port Campbell National Park and descend into Loch Ard Gorge.

3. Find the mighty whales in Varrnambula.

Varnambul is a commercial area at the western end of the road. It is a popular starting point for scuba diving and a popular spot to see giant mammals. If you want to see whales, visit Logan Beach from June to September and wait for the whales at the viewpoints.

Grand Pacific Drive

Starting 45 minutes from Sydney’s CBD, Grand Pacific Drive is a 140-kilometer (87 mi) highway connecting Royal National Park to the Shoalhaven region. The Sea Cliff Bridge, the travel’s most famous landmark, hugs the coast like a snake at 665 meters (2,200 feet).

Driving directions

The closest airports to Red Center Way are Ayers Rock Domestic Airport and Alice Springs Domestic Airport. Driving directly from Iyer Rock Airport will take you about 4.5 hours or less.

1. From Ayers Rock Airport, turn left towards Lasseter Hwy.
2. Turn left onto Stuart Hwy / A87.
3. Stuart Hwy takes you straight to Alice Springs.

Things to do

The Road to the Red Center gives you access to some of Australia’s greatest natural attractions. Alice Springs alone is Australia’s indigenous art capital, so you’ll see a lot in the beginning. As mentioned, it will take approximately five (5) days to complete the Red Center Way, so expect to camp under the stars (or by camper).

1. See Uluru

Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a large 3.33 km2 sandstone cliff. If you go around the cliff, it will take about 3.5 hours, or depending on how quickly you can cover the 10.5 km. Uluru is surrounded by miles and miles of flat plains, so it is very visible. You can camp nearby and watch the golden sunrise hitting the rock.

2. Visit to Kings Canyon.

Kings Canyon is located in Watarrka National Park, home to the Luritja Aborigines. The best things to do in Kings Canyon is watch the sunrise, dine under the stars, take a helicopter ride to see the entire canyon, or hike up the canyon cliffs.

3. Explore the McDonnell Ridges.

One of the favorite parts of the McDonnell Ridge is West McDonnell National Park. This park is located west of Alice Springs and is an important refuge for a variety of flora and fauna. The park also contains relics of an ancient rainforest and many breathtaking gorges.